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science

Winter Weather Havoc Is Expected to Make a Cross-Country Run

Winter Weather Havoc Is Expected to Make a Cross-Country Run

A “major storm system” approaching the Pacific Coast is forecast to rumble across the U.S., dealing feet of snow in the West, blizzard conditions in the Northern Plains and tornadoes across the South, forecasters say.

The New York Times -

Webb telescope 'fingerprints' earliest galaxies

Webb telescope 'fingerprints' earliest galaxies

Webb telescope 'fingerprints' earliest galaxies

Yahoo News -

Structural studies offer 'how-to' guide for designing cancer drugs

Structural studies offer 'how-to' guide for designing cancer drugs

To design drugs that stall the growth of aggressive cancers, it helps to know the structures of the proteins that are revving the cancers' engines.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

Air for disadvantaged LA residents is more polluted, more toxic

Air for disadvantaged LA residents is more polluted, more toxic

People dealing with the most socioeconomic disadvantages in greater Los Angeles also face higher levels of toxic air pollution, according to a new UCLA-led study.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

Surprise discovery set to improve drug development

Surprise discovery set to improve drug development

A surprising discovery from the University of Virginia School of Medicine has torpedoed a key principle used in the development of new drugs to treat diseases. The finding could speed the drug-development process and help prevent potentially harmful drug interactions.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

A big step toward producing rhino gametes

A big step toward producing rhino gametes

To save the northern white rhinoceros from extinction, the BioRescue team is racing to create lab-grown egg and sperm cells of the critically endangered subspecies. The team has now reported a milestone in Science Advances: they have generated primordial germ cells from stem cells—a world's first.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

Experts urge COP15 policy makers to support research to find, catalogue, protect disappearing deep-sea species

Experts urge COP15 policy makers to support research to find, catalogue, protect disappearing deep-sea species

More than 90% of marine species are undescribed and many may go extinct due to human activity before they're discovered—the loss of unique, potentially valuable genetic resources resulting in unpredictable effects on global ecosystems essential to human food supplies and climate regulation.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

Three techniques, three species, three different ways to fight drought

Three techniques, three species, three different ways to fight drought

Rising temperatures and increasing droughts have scientists looking for ways to better predict how plants will react to stress. Every study offers a little more information. Now, scientists have discovered a way to yield a wealth of insights in a single study. Combining three advanced research techniques that are rarely used together, they found they could pinpoint how different types of plants protect themselves from harsh conditions. Even more surprising? Plants try various strategies to assure their survival.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

International research team creates previously unknown nitrogen compounds

International research team creates previously unknown nitrogen compounds

Non-metal nitrides are compounds in which nitrogen and non-metallic elements are linked by covalent bonds. Because of their technologically interesting properties, they have increasingly become the focus of materials research. In Chemistry—A European Journal, an international team with researchers from the University of Bayreuth presents previously unknown phosphorus-nitrogen compounds synthesized under very high pressures.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

NASA's Webb reaches new milestone in quest for distant galaxies

NASA's Webb reaches new milestone in quest for distant galaxies

An international team of astronomers has used data from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope to report the discovery of the earliest galaxies confirmed to date. The light from these galaxies has taken more than 13.4 billion years to reach us, as these galaxies date back to less than 400 million years after the big bang, when the universe was only 2% of its current age.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

Biocompatible polymer protection for vaccines and drugs

Biocompatible polymer protection for vaccines and drugs

A biocompatible polymer could help deliver vaccines and drugs with reduced risk of the rare dangerous adverse reaction called anaphylaxis. Researchers at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) in Japan have developed the polymer and performed preliminary tests, which they report in the journal Science and Technology of Advanced Materials.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

A deep study of two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenides

A deep study of two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenides

Two-dimensional materials, like transition metal dichalcogenide, have applications in public health because of their large surface area and high surface sensitivities, along with their unique electrical, optical, and electrochemical properties. A research team has undertaken a review study of methods used to modulate the properties of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD). These methods have important biomedical applications, including biosensing.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

Atopic dermatitis in dogs linked to certain parts of the genome

Atopic dermatitis in dogs linked to certain parts of the genome

Using new gene mapping methods, researchers have found connections between atopic dermatitis (eczema) in dogs and several regions of the genome. Some of the genes identified coincide with genes linked to similar problems in humans. The filaggrin gene region, for example, which is regarded as the most powerful risk factor for atopic eczema in humans, has now also been linked to this disease in Labrador retrievers.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

For French Firebrand, Ecology and Feminism Are ‘Next Battlegrounds’ in Culture Wars

For French Firebrand, Ecology and Feminism Are ‘Next Battlegrounds’ in Culture Wars

Sandrine Rousseau is using her talent for grabbing headlines with provocative ideas to shift the focus of the national debate from the themes favored by the far-right to climate change and #MeToo.

The New York Times -

NASA spacecraft will soon enter Earth's atmosphere at nearly 25,000 mph. What will happen next?

NASA spacecraft will soon enter Earth's atmosphere at nearly 25,000 mph. What will happen next?

Sunday at around 10:40 a.m. MT, NASA's Orion spacecraft will splash down in the Pacific Ocean after its several week-long journey to the moon and back. Space buffs can tune into NASA's livestream to witness some extreme physics—what will be the last leg of the historic Artemis 1 mission, which launched from Florida Nov. 15.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

How livestock systems act as a reservoir for antimicrobial-resistant bacteria

How livestock systems act as a reservoir for antimicrobial-resistant bacteria

Scientists from the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), the University of Liverpool, the University of Edinburgh and elsewhere have traced how livestock systems act as a reservoir for antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria and AMR genetic determinants that may infect or colonize people.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

Large Hadron Collider Beauty releases first set of data to the public

Large Hadron Collider Beauty releases first set of data to the public

The Large Hadron Collider Beauty (LHCb) experiment at CERN is the world's leading experiment in quark flavor physics with a broad particle physics program. Its data from Runs 1 and 2 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has so far been used for over 600 scientific publications, including a number of significant discoveries.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

Trading spaces: How swapping stars create hot Jupiters

Trading spaces: How swapping stars create hot Jupiters

Star clusters tend to host more hot Jupiters than average, but why? A team of astronomers have proposed a new solution, and it involves a lot of swapping of stellar neighbors.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

What makes a movement go viral? How Instagram facilitated the 2020 Black Lives Matter protests

What makes a movement go viral? How Instagram facilitated the 2020 Black Lives Matter protests

A USC study of Instagram shows that a picture and a video are worth more than just a thousand words. They can fuel a human rights movement.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

Research team launches world's largest global human rights dataset

Research team launches world's largest global human rights dataset

A team of researchers based at the University of Rhode Island and Binghamton University has launched the world's largest quantitative dataset on global human rights.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

Study reveals atmosphere-driven glacier mass loss changes at Urumqi Glacier

Study reveals atmosphere-driven glacier mass loss changes at Urumqi Glacier

Glacier mass balance is one of the most important parameters characterizing glacier changes. However, the scarcity of glacier mass balance and meteorological data in the glacier area limits our understanding of glacier changes in the Tianshan Mountains.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

Layered feedback mechanisms add control to engineered cells

Layered feedback mechanisms add control to engineered cells

Dr. Chelsea Hu, an assistant professor in the Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering at Texas A&M University and a member of the Accountability, Climate, Equity, and Scholarship (ACES) Faculty Fellows Program, is using synthetic biology to help scientists control genetically engineered cells. Her study is the first to use modeling and a physical experiment to show the effectiveness of layered feedback mechanisms. Hu collaborated with Dr. Richard Murray at the California Institute of Technology.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

Bat diversity and abundance are highest in old deciduous forest stands on river banks in Eastern Ukraine

Bat diversity and abundance are highest in old deciduous forest stands on river banks in Eastern Ukraine

European forest-dwelling bats require complex woodland structures at both the micro-habitat and the landscape level for successful breeding in summer. Particularly, the results from Kharkiv region (Eastern Ukraine) demonstrate that large stands of mature forests older than 90 years improved the breeding activity of bats, their abundance and overall species richness. Abundance and species richness increased from upland plots surrounded by agricultural lands to riverine or waterside plots with high forest cover.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

Without more data, a black hole's origins can be 'spun' in any direction

Without more data, a black hole's origins can be 'spun' in any direction

Clues to a black hole's origins can be found in the way it spins. This is especially true for binaries, in which two black holes circle close together before merging. The spin and tilt of the respective black holes just before they merge can reveal whether the invisible giants arose from a quiet galactic disk or a more dynamic cluster of stars.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -

How to rebuild an atomic clock

How to rebuild an atomic clock

Atomic clocks are crucial for everyday living as they help our telecommunications, electrical power grids, GPS systems, transportation, and other processes around the world keep precise time. Some of these clocks use lasers and special resonator cavities to measure time intervals. They are some of the most accurate clocks in the world and the most fragile.

Phys.org - News And Articles On Science And Technology -